Ancient Greece boasts some of the most notable colossal statues, with the works of famous sculptor Phidias taking center stage.
Born between 480 and 430 BC, Phidias left an indelible mark on classical art. Among his masterpieces are two iconic statues, Athena Promachos and Athena Parthenos, which adorn the Acropolis in Athens. The former, built in 456 BC, symbolizes Athens’ victory at Marathon, its massive presence visible from afar.
Phidias’s crowning achievement, however, was the colossal statue of Zeus for the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Standing at a staggering 12.5 meters (41 ft), it surpasses even the wonders of the Acropolis. Although lost in the 6th century AD, Pausanias’ vivid descriptions allow us to reconstruct its grandeur.The statue is decorated with a wreath of olive branches, dressed in a gilded cloak with images of animals and flowers. In his hands is Nike, the goddess of Victory, and a scepter in the shape of an eagle, while the throne radiates luxury with gold, precious stones, and ivory. Of note is the discovery of Phidias’s workshop in Olympia, with remains such as ivory fragments and terracotta moulds, providing a unique insight into the craftsmanship behind this ancient wonder. Phidias’ legacy endured, influencing Roman statues and even shaping representations of Jupiter and the emperors. The ruins found at Olympia testify to Phidias’ lasting impact on the ancient world.
