It could have been as early as 700 years before the birth of Jesus Christ that these horses were moved on to greener pastures – and no one has laid eyes on them until now. Archaeologists have painstakingly uncovered the almost 3,000-year-old remains of horses and wooden chariots in a Zhou Dynasty tomb in Luoyang, Henan Province, China.
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The completed excavation unearthed four horse-and-chariot pits, dating back as far as 770BC.
The pits have well-preserved evidence of bronzeware and ceramics from the Early Western Zhou dynasty. Although a far smaller tomb than the famous ‘terracotta army’ found in 1974 in the Lintong District, this find has been undisturbed while buried and has not suffered the ravages of grave robbers.
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Archaeologists believe that the tomb belongs to an official of several renown during the dynasty – pottery, metal weaponry and inscriptions are consistent with a man of mid-level importance. Apart from the artifacts themselves, the tomb is an exciting discovery for historians, as it provides unquestionable insights into funeral customs in the early Western Zhou dynasty.

The unearthed tomb is a vertical earthen pit tomb, which was very common in that period. Because of the age of the site, the traditional wooden coffin and body within have long-since carbonised. But the most valuable discovery by far is the complete set of chariots and horses, of all shapes and sizes. Animal lovers can breathe a small sigh of relief – archaeologists say the position of the horses, lying on their sides, showing that the animals were slaughtered before burial, and not entombed alive.

At the time of this official’s death, large-scale irrigation projects were being instituted across China, and the nation’s writing system was being further developed. It was also the time of the great Chinese philosophers of antiquity, including Confucius, Mencius, and Zhuangzi. Many nearby tombs have fragments similar to the Luoyang find, but most have been emptied of their funeral relics by thieves.
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