This ancient Olmec face, on display at the Met, is a remarkable exhibit that emphasizes the enduring power of the artistry and fascinating craftsmanship of Olmec culture. Although often labeled as a face mask, closer inspection dispels the notion that it is for mere mortals. Incredibly lifelike, it has no openings for seeing or breathing. Subtle indentations in the eyes and mouth, which may have once been decorated with inlaid shells, hint at its ancient vitality. Resonating with man’s fascination with the face, it reveals intricate details – the soft lines of flesh above the eyes, the strong jawline and the gentle curve of the chin.
However, when one closely examines the mouth with its concave corners and the strange toothless gum on top, a sense of mystery prevails. Is it a picture of a child or an animal? Faint incisions along the lower lip suggest a cleft lip, representing corn husks, a revered crop in ancient Mesoamerica. Crafted from resilient green jade, this piece represents endurance and cyclical life, reflecting the growth of corn and the idea of fertility. The meticulous artistry behind this jade work is an outstanding testament to Olmec dedication—hours of meticulous carving, percussion polishing, and tireless polishing.
