Situated on the Athenian Acropolis, a 91-meter high natural fortress at its peak, ancient Athens flourished in the 5th century BC. Guided by Pericles, the city entered its Golden Age, focusing on philosophy, art, and architecture. Iconic structures built since the time of Pericles reflect this cultural peak. The Temple of Athena Nike, commemorating the Athenian victory over the Persians, welcomes visitors, followed by the Propylaea, a grand gateway marking the transition from the secular to the sacred. | _ rq, an unusual but fascinating structure, recounts the mythical origins of Athens, where Athena’s olive tree triumphed over Poseidon’s salty spring.
The masterpiece Parthenon, a Doric wonder with eight columns on the front and back, challenges architectural norms. Its detailed sculptures, now in the British Museum, recreate its ancient splendor in a full-scale replica in Nashville. The optical innovations of the Greeks, such as contours and convex lines, created visual harmony. The Parthenon symbolizes the genius and artistic prowess of ancient Greece, expressing the spirit of gratitude to Athena for the prosperity and protection of the city.
